Increasing cannabinoid content in general and THC levels in particular is a major concern for many cannabis growers. Naturally, growers seek to increase the genetic potential of their plants, increasing the terpene production of each variety to bring out the best in its taste, smell and medicinal value. Different flavors and aromas can be influenced by methods that aim to increase terpene synthesis. Although these methods are easy to use, their effects are powerful.
Important Benefits of Terpenes
The main component of plant essential oils are terpenes, which are actually hydrocarbons. The aromas produced by hydrocarbons have many benefits for plants, including preventing disease, deterring insects, attracting producers, and attracting beneficial predators. In addition, terpenes have many health benefits including antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiparasitic, antioxidant, and antibacterial.
Here are six ways to improve terpene production for beautiful, fragrant and effective flowers.
Choose the right terpene profile
You will get off to a good start if you start with problems designed for terpene production. Carefully read the description of the type of seed you want to buy and choose the terpene profile that has the qualities you want. Choosing superior genetics is one way to ensure your plant is rich in terpenes. The quality of your seed greatly affects the terpene profile of your plant.
Fertilizer
Whatever production method you follow, it is very important to limit the use of fertilizers. In fact, the plant food can affect the secondary metabolites. You should be looking for a sweet spot whenever the seeds and resin content have reached their capacity, looking at them as a break to some extent.
Harvest
Avoid harvesting too early or too late to get the best vigor. Harvesting too soon will prevent the plant’s biology from fully increasing the terpene and cannabinoid content. On the other hand, if you harvest too late, the trichomes will begin to turn amber as their contents begin to deteriorate.
Organic food
Without affecting the flavor or smell of synthetic and chemical, organic food allows your plant to reach its maximum strength. When the plant grows organically, the rich terpene profile allows you to enjoy it as intended. In addition, there are additives such as amino acids and carbohydrates / sugars that will encourage your plant to produce more terpenes.
In addition, there is nothing better for growing cannabis than premium organic soil. To be considered “alive”, everything must be rich in bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, arthropods and even earthworms.
Fire level
One of the most important factors of cultivation is light, which is especially important for the production of terpenes. Trichomes naturally produce resin to help protect plants from excessive heat, which can be used by growers. During flowering, exposing plants to UV-B light for about two to three weeks will rapidly increase trichome production.
Firm your plants properly
Some growers believe that when it comes to producing cannabis, less stress on the plant is beneficial. Accordingly, mild stress levels, such as those caused by trellising or pruning your plant (or even defoliation), can cause enough stress to increase terpene levels without completely harming the plant’s health. When looking for a terpene-rich bud, methods like stress-free training are a fantastic choice. By gently bending, morphing, and directing the growth of branches, plants can grow in specific shapes.